中印度职业司机的健康素养和心理福祉
Prasheelkumar P Gupta1, Mohammad Ilyas2, Manoj Sahu2
1Department of Neurosurgery, LN Medical College and JK Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|January 12, 2026
概括
在印度,健康素养较低的职业司机经历了更大的心理痛苦. 提高健康素养可能会提高这些司机的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 印度的职业司机面临着长时间工作和有限的医疗保健等挑战.
- 了解这些因素是改善驾驶员健康状况的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度职业司机的健康素养和心理健康之间的关系.
- 评估这个人口群体中心理痛苦的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 在印度中部,对300名男性司机 (21至60岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 分层随机抽样和结构化问卷评估社会人口统计,健康素养和心理健康 (GHQ-12).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等程度的健康素养 (平均得分为26.4±6.8).
- 46%的司机报告有心理困扰 (GHQ-12分数超过值).
- 在健康素养和心理痛苦之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.612,P < 0.001).
结论:
- 较低的健康素养与印度职业司机中较高的心理痛苦有显著的关联.
- 促进健康素养的干预措施可以改善这一群体的心理福祉.
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