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在小儿结直肠外科手术中增强手术后恢复 (ERAS) 协议的有效性:随机对照试验

Kavita Tirkey¹, Ankita¹, Nishant G Xess¹

¹Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

|January 12, 2026

概括

手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议显著改善了儿科结直肠手术患者的治疗结果. 实施ERAS途径可以加速养,行走,减少住院和并发症.

科学领域:

儿科手术儿科手术
外科手术的结果
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议

背景情况:

术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议已为成年人建立,但在儿科结直肠外科手术中未得到充分研究.
优化儿科手术患者的术后治疗结果对于康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估ERAS协议在儿科结直肠外科手术中的有效性.
将ERAS协议与关键恢复指标的传统护理进行比较.

主要方法:

一个单盲,随机对照试验,涉及120名接受选择性结直肠手术的儿科患者.
患者被分配到ERAS组 (n=60) 或常规护理组 (n=60).
测量的主要结果包括第一次养的时间,行走,住院时间,疼痛评分和并发症率.

主要成果:

在ERAS组显示显著更早的食开始 (1.3对比2.8天) 和更快的行走 (1.8对比3.2天).
ERAS患者的住院时间较短 (4.9天而不是7.6天),术后疼痛得分较低.
在ERAS组中,并发症率显著降低 (10%对23.3%).

结论:

在儿科结直肠外科手术中,ERAS协议显著提高了术后结果.
将ERAS协议整合到标准护理中可以改善患者的康复和降低发病率.

关键词:

结肠直肠外科手术是什么意思加强手术后的康复,改善手术后的恢复.儿科外科手术儿科外科手术在术后的结果.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.

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