双任务和单任务干预对老年人身体和认知功能的影响:一个范围审查
Deepak Thazhakkattu Vasu1, Tammy Pan Jia Yee1, Li-Wei Chou2
1Department of Physiotherapy, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus, Kajang, Malaysia, utar.edu.my.
Journal of aging research
|January 12, 2026
概括
双任务干预措施显著改善了老年人的身体和认知功能,远远超过单任务训练. 运动认知双重任务对于老年人的平衡和移动性特别有效.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 老年人面临身体和认知功能的下降.
- 双任务和单任务干预措施用于增强这些功能.
- 这些干预措施的比较有效性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 对老年人进行双任务和单任务干预的证据进行审查和综合.
- 为了分类干预类型,人群和结果.
- 为了比较双任务与单任务训练的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,MEDLINE,Scopus和科学网络 (2014-2024) 的范围审查.
- 包括的研究涉及60岁以上的成年人和双任务或单任务干预.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 31项研究包括社区居住的老年人 (60+).
- 双重任务干预措施显示,步态,动态平衡和认知能力的改善更大.
- 运动认知双重任务训练对平衡和移动性特别有效.
结论:
- 双任务干预措施优于单任务干预措施,对于老年人的综合认知和身体改善.
- 未来的研究应该专注于长期结果,改进的方案和临床相关性 (效果大小,MCID).
- 结合的方法可以最大限度地提高老龄化人口的益处.
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