治疗自闭症青少年和成年人的食物选择性:系统复制
Mara L Vanderzell1, Holly C Gover2,3, Sean A Badger1
1Upstate Caring Partners, Utica, New York, USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|January 12, 2026
概括
这项研究使用行为干预改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年和成年人的食物选择性. 该干预措施成功地增加了营养食品的消费,并减少了住宅环境中具有挑战性的行为.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 食物选择性是患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人面临的常见挑战.
- 由低营养食物组成的有限饮食可能会对健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 具有挑战性的行为往往伴随着试图引入非首选的营养食物.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展以前关于改善ASD患者食物选择性的研究结果.
- 实施和评估一种合成强化剂干预,用于青少年和成年人与ASD食物选择性.
- 减少在集体护理环境中与食物消费相关的具有挑战性的行为.
主要方法:
- 应用了一种基于合成增强剂的行为干预.
- 干预取决于参与者选择的,连续的与食物有关的行为.
- 在干预之前使用了全面的评估.
主要成果:
- 参与者在消费有针对性的营养食物方面显著增加 (80%,60%,100%).
- 在消费向性食物期间,没有具有挑战性的行为.
- 该干预措施在针对ASD青少年和成年人的集体护理环境中是有效的.
结论:
- 使用合成增强剂的行为干预措施对于改善ASD个体的食物选择性是有效的.
- 这种方法可以成功地增加营养食物的摄入量,并减少具有挑战性的行为.
- 研究结果支持这种干预措施应用于自闭症谱系障碍患者的住院护理环境.
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