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相关概念视频

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

876
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
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Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

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Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
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Heuristics01:21

Heuristics

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Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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功能分析 决策考虑因素 功能分析

Katherine R Brown1, Casey Irwin Helvey2,3, Michael P Kranak4,5

  • 1Psychology Department, Utah State University's Sorenson Center for Clinical Excellence, 6405 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84321 USA.

Behavior analysis in practice
|January 12, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

本指南有助于临床医生对功能分析 (FA) 了解何时使用特定的测试条件并选择合适的方法. 它还涵盖了安全和道德的FA实施的最佳实践.

关键词:
评估评估的方法具有挑战性的行为具有挑战性的行为临床决策的过程功能分析方法的方法论.

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科学领域:

  • 行为心理学 行为心理学
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 应用行为分析应用行为分析

背景情况:

  • 功能分析 (FA) 对于治疗严重的挑战性行为,如侵略和自我伤害至关重要.
  • 现有的文献支持临床医生了解FA设计和实施障碍.
  • 本文扩展了先前的工作,为新手FA从业者提供了实际指导.

研究的目的:

  • 为首次实施功能分析 (FA) 的临床医生提供全面指南.
  • 为选择针对个案的FA测试条件和方法提供具体建议.
  • 讨论在不同环境和实施者之间开展安全和道德FA的最佳实践.

主要方法:

  • 这篇论文综合了现有的文献和临床经验,以创建一个实用指南.
  • 它概述了确定适当纳入特定FA测试条件的标准.
  • 根据具体情况的因素,提供了关于选择最合适的FA方法的指导.

主要成果:

  • 临床医生将明确使用各种FA测试条件的最佳时间和条件.
  • 提出了一个框架,用于系统地选择最有效的FA方法来挑战行为.
  • 详细说明了确保FA安全和道德行为的关键考虑因素.

结论:

  • 本指南使临床医生能够更有效,更道德地实施功能分析 (FA).
  • 它通过提供对测试条件和方法的明确决策标准来解决FA的实际挑战.
  • 遵守最佳实践确保了在临床环境中安全和负责任地应用FA.