激光视力校正5年后的功能性结果和患者满意度
1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China.
International journal of ophthalmology
|January 12, 2026
概括
经过小切口镜片提取 (SMILE) 和女性秒激光辅助在位化 (FS-LASIK) 后的患者满意度在手术后5年仍然很高. 影响满意度的关键因素包括夜间驾驶困难,性别以及视觉症状严重程度,特别是在年轻,高度近视的女性身上.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 折射手术是一种折射手术.
- 角膜外科手术 角膜外科手术
背景情况:
- 患者满意度是评估折射手术程序的关键指标.
- 小切口镜片提取 (SMILE) 和 Femtosecond激光辅助 in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) 的长期结果需要继续调查.
- 了解影响满意度的因素可以优化患者的选择和咨询.
研究的目的:
- 评估SMILE和FS-LASIK后的5年术后患者满意度.
- 调查功能结果与患者满意度之间的关联.
- 在接受SMILE或FS-LASIK的患者中确定不满的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括410名受试者 (820只眼睛) 在SMILE或FS-LASIK后5年.
- 眼科检查,视觉功能测试,视力质量 (QoV) 问卷和行为习惯评估.
主要成果:
- 整体患者满意度在5年后为91.70%.
- 不满意的患者在年龄,性别,手术前近视,视觉症状,夜间驾驶困难和适应幅度上有显著差异.
- 女性性别,严重的视觉症状和夜间驾驶困难与较低的满意度有关.
结论:
- 在SMILE和FS-LASIK后的患者满意度很高,在5年内稳定.
- 晚上驾驶困难,女性性别和视觉症状严重程度是影响满意度的关键因素.
- 建议针对年轻的,高度近视的女性进行有针对性的咨询,这些女性经历视力障碍.
相关概念视频
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.1K
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
951
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
951
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
3.6K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.6K
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.2K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.2K