在拉丁美洲堕胎护理中的任务共享
1International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program, Jackman Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
扩大拉丁美洲的堕胎护理提供者的资格对于公共卫生和人权至关重要. 任务共享确保了更安全的访问,与法律义务和世卫组织标准保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 不安全的堕胎是拉丁美洲的重要公共卫生和人权问题.
- 专为医生的模式限制了堕胎服务的获取,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 在法律改革和实际服务可用性之间仍然存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析提供者资格对拉丁美洲堕胎护理准入的影响.
- 评估堕胎护理中扩大提供者角色的规范性和临床安全性.
- 提出一个区域改革议程,使法规与国际标准保持一致.
主要方法:
- 审查全球证据在堕胎护理任务共享.
- 拉丁美洲14个国家的法律和监管框架的比较分析.
- 深入研究墨西哥,哥伦比亚,阿根廷和厄瓜多尔的堕胎护理改革.
主要成果:
- 扩大提供者对堕胎护理的资格是临床上安全的.
- 任务共享是规范性要求,以履行国家对健康,平等和生命的义务.
- 目前的提供商模式结构性地限制了访问,特别是对于农村和土著人口.
结论:
- 在堕胎护理中,分担任务是必不可少的策略,而不仅仅是一个效率措施.
- 改革提供者资格对于使国内法规与世界卫生组织标准保持一致至关重要.
- 需要一个区域议程来改善堕胎护理的准入和维护人权.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.1K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.1K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.5K
Parental Care
12.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.6K
Nursing Implementation
5.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.9K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Reproductive Cloning
32.5K
Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
32.5K


