在 perfusion 中保护数据管理系统:关于网络安全和临床风险的叙述性审查
Youssef El Dsouki1, Ignazio Condello2, Calogero Iacona3
1Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre MUMC, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Perfusion
|January 12, 2026
概括
网络安全对于数字 perfusion 系统至关重要,这些系统面临着勒索软件和数据改等风险. 整合强大的安全框架和道德治理对于 perfusion informatics 中的患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 心血管输液技术的心血管输液技术
背景情况:
- perfusion 实践的数字化整合了数据管理系统 (DMS) 以实时进行手术内变量分析.
- 虽然提高了准确性和决策,但这些系统给 perfusion 工作流带来了重大网络安全风险.
- perfusion 数据的完整性至关重要,因为人工循环系统的破坏可能会产生直接的临床后果.
研究的目的:
- 在 perfusion informatics 中综合有关网络安全挑战和解决方案的当前知识.
- 确定关键的漏洞,技术策略和治理模式,以确保数字 perfusion 系统的安全.
- 为了突出 perfusion 特定网络安全的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 对2010-2024年的文学进行了全面的叙事审查.
- 使用了系统的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,Web of Science) 和灰色文献审查.
- 定性分析确定了主题,技术方法和治理模型,使用ISO/IEC 27001原则进行标准化.
主要成果:
- 33个来源揭示了临床DMS的持续漏洞,特别是在 perfusion 系统 (勒索软件,数据改,服务中断).
- 机密性-完整性-服务保证三位一体是核心的;策略包括加密,访问控制,区块链,联合学习和后量子密码学.
- 关于专门针对 perfusion 网络安全的经验研究,存在一个显著的研究差距.
结论:
- 网络安全必须成为 perfusion informatics 的临床任务,而不仅仅是一个技术上的补充.
- 将安全框架与法律合规 (HIPAA,GDPR,ISO 27001) 和道德治理相结合,对于患者安全至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在多中心模拟,弹性测试和数字 perfusion 系统的跨学科培训上.
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