[一个家庭进口的登革热病例. 案例报告] 案例报告]
A L Bondarenko1, E L Kontyakova2
1Kirov State Medical University.
Terapevticheskii arkhiv
|January 12, 2026
概括
本案例研究突出了从泰国返回的旅行者中的进口登革热. 早期症状模仿呼吸道感染,强调需要及时诊断和管理登革热病毒 (DENV) 感染.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 热带医学 热带医学
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 登革热是一种重要的全球性动物性传染病,在120多个国家/地区的病例正在增加.
- 热带和亚热带地区是登革热病毒 (DENV) 传播的高度特有地区.
- 进口登革热病例构成了公共卫生挑战,特别是在非流行地区.
研究的目的:
- 在从泰国返回的旅客中报告一家人进口的登革热病例.
- 描述登革热的临床表现,诊断过程和结果.
- 强调在返回旅行者的发烧性疾病的差异诊断中考虑登革热的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个登革热家族集群的临床病例报告.
- 使用聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 来检测血液,尿液和唾液中的登革热病毒 (DENV) 的诊断确认.
- 监测临床症状,实验室检测结果 (血小板缺血症,白血病缺血症) 和放射检测结果 (周围支气管胀).
主要成果:
- 登革热病毒2型通过PCR在两名患者中都被确定.
- 临床表现包括发烧,严重疼痛,皮疹,淋巴腺炎,肝壮病以及显著的血小板缩和白血病.
- 观察到的并发症包括间歇性,水,长时间的血小板缺血和阿斯新植物性症状.
结论:
- 登革热可以呈现出各种症状,有时模仿其他感染,如急性呼吸道感染.
- 及时诊断和管理对于改善患者的治疗结果和预防并发症至关重要.
- 从流行地区返回的旅行者具有相容的症状应评估登革热.
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