影响青少年孕妇健康实践的因素:一项跨部门研究
Gonul Kurt1, Hamide Arslan Tarus2, Zekiye Turan3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Gulhane Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|January 12, 2026
概括
与成年人相比,青少年怀孕妇女的健康做法较差. 提高收入,定期的产前护理和量身定制的教育可以增强这些做法,以改善母亲和胎儿的结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 孕产妇,胎儿和新生儿的健康受到卫生实践的影响.
- 社会人口学,心理和环境因素与怀孕青少年的健康实践有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定青少年孕妇的健康实践.
- 确定与青少年怀孕健康实践相关的因素.
- 为了比较青少年和成年孕妇之间的健康实践.
主要方法:
- 对128名孕妇 (55名青少年,73名成年人) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 使用参与者描述问卷和健康实践问卷-II (HPQ-II) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括独立样本t测试,ANOVA,图基测试和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 青少年孕妇的HPQ-II得分明显低于成年孕妇的HPQ-II得分 (110.6±14.3),比121.3±12.2;p<0.001).
- 青少年的健康实践与收入水平和产前护理状态有积极的相关性.
- 成人健康实践与教育水平,医疗保险和就业状况有关.
结论:
- 与成年人相比,青春期孕妇的健康实践较差.
- 收入增加和定期的产前随访改善了青少年的健康实践.
- 建议包括增加随访,量身定制的教育和为怀孕的青少年提供咨询,解决他们有限的医疗保健机会.
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