在不列颠哥伦比亚省,移民和非移民接受紧急整形外科手术之间的手术前医疗保健利用情况进行比较
Michael Guo1, Nicolas Mourad2, Ahmer Karimuddin3
1Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|January 12, 2026
概括
加拿大的移民在紧急一般外科手术 (EGS) 之前使用了较少的手术前医疗保健服务. 新移民和少数民族在获得护理方面的差异最为显著.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 移民 卫生 移民 卫生
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 移民遇到独特的障碍,无法获得加拿大公共资助的医疗保健.
- 及时获得医疗保健对于紧急整体外科 (EGS) 的积极结果至关重要.
- 在接受EGS的移民和非移民人群之间,术前医疗保健利用模式可能会有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不列颠哥伦比亚省移民和非移民在EGS前一年的手术前医疗保健使用情况.
- 检查移民后的岁月和少数民族地位等因素如何影响移民队伍中这种利用情况.
主要方法:
- 对2013-2021年EGS程序的基于人口的链接数据 (移民,医生计费,出院) 的分析.
- 术前初级保健访问,专家咨询,成像和急诊室 (ED) 访问的比较.
- 根据移民和少数民族地位以来的年份进行的子分析.
主要成果:
- 与非移民相比,移民 (14.6%的EGS手术) 的手术前初级保健访问,专家咨询,成像服务和ED访问显著减少.
- 移民的相对风险 (RR) 是:初级保健 (0.94),专家咨询 (0.88),成像 (0.96) 和急救诊所 (0.70).
- 新移民和移民队伍中的少数民族在初级保健和ED访问中使用率甚至更低.
结论:
- 在EGS之前的一年,移民获得的医疗保健服务较少,最近的移民和少数民族中差异最为明显.
- 这些差异可能源于对医疗保健系统导航的不熟悉.
- 建议采取政策干预措施,主动将高风险移民与适当的卫生服务联系起来,以减轻潜在的负面结果.
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