基于罗伊适应模型的患者教育,用于接受腹腔镜激进胃切除术的老年患者
Jia Xu1, Gui-Ling Dong2, Li Sheng3
1Operating Room Department, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Kecheng District, No. 100 Minjiang Avenue, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
概括
基于罗伊适应模型 (RAM) 的教育改善了胃切除术后老年患者的适应能力,心理健康和生活满意度. 这种患者教育干预措施显示了恢复和福祉的显著积极结果.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
背景情况:
- 接受腹腔镜激进胃切除术的老年患者在适应,心理健康和生活满意度方面面临挑战.
- 患者教育对于改善这一群体的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于罗伊适应模型 (RAM) 的患者教育的有效性.
- 评估其对适应水平,心理健康和生活满意度的影响.
- 为了研究胃切除术后老年患者的结局.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,包括160名接受腹腔镜激进胃切除术的老年患者.
- 基于RAM的教育组 (n=80) 和通常护理组 (n=80) 的比较.
- 使用FACT-Ga,HADS和LSI-A干预前后等级进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在RAM组经历了更短的恢复时间 (flatus,口服) 和减少住院治疗.
- 在RAM组的适应水平 (FACT-Ga),心理健康 (HADS) 和生活满意度 (LSI-A) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 与通常护理组相比,RAM组报告了更高的幸福度和更低的焦虑和抑郁水平.
结论:
- 基于RAM的患者教育是老年胃切除术患者的有效干预措施.
- 它增强了疾病适应能力,改善了心理健康,增加了生活满意度.
- 这种方法为优化手术后护理在这个人口群体中提供了一个有价值的策略.
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