面对早期痴呆症的夫妇与面对视力障碍的夫妇和健康夫妇之间的双向性应对的差异
Peter Muijres1, Josef Jenewein2,3, Katharina Weitkamp2
1University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. peter.muijres@uzh.ch.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|January 12, 2026
概括
与视力受损或健康夫妇的伴侣相比,早期痴呆症患者的伴侣提供的支持和委托二极应对 (DC) 较少. 干预措施应侧重于改善DC和关系功能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 双边应对 (DC) 探讨了夫妇如何一起应对压力.
- 关于DC的研究主要集中在癌症等慢性身体疾病上.
- 神经认知和身体条件呈现独特的压力因素,需要进一步研究DC动态.
研究的目的:
- 将面临早期痴呆症的夫妇与面临视力障碍或健康夫妇的夫妇的双向性应对 (DC) 进行比较.
- 检查早期痴呆症患者及其伴侣之间的DC差异.
- 了解DC如何在不同类型的基于情侣的压力因素中变化.
主要方法:
- 将两项研究的数据相匹配,以形成患有早期痴呆症的夫妇样本 (n=37).
- 包括视力受损的夫妇和健康的夫妇作为对照组.
- 利用二次性应对库存来评估DC,并使用ANOVA/ANCOVA和后期测试进行比较.
主要成果:
- 早期痴呆症患者的伴侣报告说,与视力受损或健康夫妇的伴侣相比,他们获得的支持性DC较少.
- 早期痴呆症患者的伴侣报告说,与健康夫妇的伴侣相比,他们获得的授权性DC较少.
- 在患有早期痴呆症,视力障碍或健康夫妇中的人群中,没有发现DC的显著差异.
结论:
- 与其他群体相比,患有早期痴呆症的个体的伴侣的二极性应对 (DC) 动态显著不同.
- 伴侣的过度保护行为可能会破坏早期痴呆症患者的自我效能.
- 量身定制的干预措施,如促进参与和任务委托,可以增强DC,关系功能和心理健康.
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