中国卫生保健工作者道德伤害的个性视角:网络分析
Lei Ren1,2, Kuiliang Li3
1Military Psychology Section, Logistics University of PAP, Huizhihuan Road 1, Tianjin, China. rl_fmmu@163.com.
Journal of religion and health
|January 12, 2026
概括
人格特征对医疗保健工作者的道德伤害 (MI) 有显著的影响. 神经主义,马基雅维利主义和精神病症与心脏病发作增加有关,而良心和可接受性显示出保护作用,为预防策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健工作者中,道德伤害 (MI) 很普遍,具有显著的负面结果.
- 了解MI的机制,特别是个性特征的作用,至关重要.
- 将人格特征与心脏病发作联系起来的经验证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究医疗保健专业人员中五大 (BF),光明三合一 (LT) 和黑暗三合一 (DT) 个性特征和道德伤害 (MI) 症状之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的性格特征,作为风险或保护因素的MI.
主要方法:
- 网络分析被用来构建一个BF-LT-DT-MI网络.
- 在中国南部,共有439名医生和562名护士参与了这项研究.
- 桥梁预期影响 (BEI) 计算以评估特征与症状的联系.
主要成果:
- 确定了特定的特征与症状的联系 (例如,神经主义-失去意义,马基雅维利主义-自我谴责).
- 神经主义,马基雅威主义和精神病症显示出对心脏病发作症状的最高积极的桥梁预期影响 (BEI).
- 良心,愉快,外向和对人类的信仰表现出最高的负面BEI,表明保护性作用.
结论:
- 人格特征在医疗保健工作者中道德伤害的发展中发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现为医疗保健机构中早期查,预防和干预MI的策略提供了经验目标.
- 这项研究突出了高压职业群体中个性和心理痛苦之间的相互作用.
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