家庭改造对社区老年人的跌倒的影响:系统性审查
Kathryn M Crosby1,2,3, Catarina A Rodriguez1,4, Matthew A Canas3
1Aging in Place Research Cluster, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|January 12, 2026
概括
像抓和扶手这样的家居改造可以减少老年人的跌倒. 结合修改可能会减少落或没有影响,需要进一步研究粘附性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 跌倒是社区居住的老年人的主要风险,导致受伤和失去独立性.
- 建议对家庭进行改造以减轻跌倒风险,但其独立和组合的影响尚不清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏明确性,具体类型和配置的修改影响下降的结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定家居改造类型和位置对落相关结果的独立和综合影响.
- 综合来自随机对照试验的证据,对家庭修改,以预防老年人跌倒.
- 为了澄清特定修改的影响,如抓杆和扶手在跌倒风险.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验的系统审查.
- 在三个数据库中进行了搜索:科学网,CINAHL和Medline.
- 包括的研究被叙述性地综合并根据修改类型和下降结果分类.
主要成果:
- 来自四个国家的9项研究符合纳入标准.
- 抓杆和扶手是最常见的修改.
- 安全的轨道与降低掉落和掉落率有关;组合修改显示混合结果 (减少或没有变化).
结论:
- 安全的轨道似乎有效地减少了老年人的跌倒.
- 综合房屋改造对降落减少的影响是不确定的.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改善干预的坚持和在研究设计中使用结合技术.
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