标准的O2测量低估了血液流量受限运动期间的代谢需求
Avery M Bendell1, Devin G McCarthy1, Jamie F Burr1
1Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
系统氧气消耗 (VO2) 可能不完全反映血液流量限制 (BFR) 运动期间的代谢成本. 总氧气需求和恢复对于准确评估BFR演习至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢需求评估 代谢需求评估
- 血液流量限制 (BFR) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 系统氧气消耗 (VO2) 是评估有氧代谢需求的黄金标准.
- 血流限制 (BFR) 可以改变正常的血流和通风,可能使VO2无效,作为代谢成本的唯一指标.
- 了解BFR运动的总代谢影响对于准确的生理评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估带有BFR和没有BFR行走的总氧气需求 (VO2).
- 为了比较BFR和对照条件之间的运动中的VO2和运动后过量的氧气消耗 (EPOC).
- 为了确定急性,以速度为基础的VO2是否准确地反映了BFR运动的代谢需求.
主要方法:
- 随机交叉设计,有18名娱乐活动参与者.
- 在100%的肢体阻塞压力下,有或没有BFR的3分钟跑步机上行走.
- 持续过期气体分析以测量运动和恢复期间的VO2和EPOC.
主要成果:
- 最初较低的步行VO2与BFR随着时间的推移而逆转,导致较大的总步行VO2 (BFR: 16638 ± 2157 mL与CON: 15219 ± 2444 mL).
- 运动后过量的氧气消耗 (EPOC) 与BFR (BFR: 7789 ± 837 mL与CON: 6267 ± 1102 mL) 相比显著更高.
- EPOC对总氧气需求的相对贡献与BFR (32.0%对29.2%) 相比较高.
结论:
- 基于速率的急性VO2并不能完全捕捉到BFR运动的代谢需求.
- 总氧气消耗和恢复 (EPOC) 是解释BFR期间代谢负荷的关键因素.
- 未来的研究应该在评估BFR运动生理学时纳入总氧气成本和恢复.
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