农村活跃生活:呼吁采取行动2.0,十年审查和推推进现场
M Renée Umstattd Meyer1, Marilyn E Wende, Jessica Stroope
1Author Affiliations: Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Department of Public Health, Baylor University, Waco, Texas (Dr Umstattd Meyer and Ms Needham-Arnold); Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (Dr Wende); School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana / Louisiana State University AgCenter, Southeast Region, Hammond, Louisiana (Dr Stroope); Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Family & Community Health Unit, College Station, Texas (Dr Kellstedt); School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California (Dr Johnson); Department of Preventive Medicine, John D. Bower School of Population Health, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (Dr Gamble); Department of Park, Recreation, and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina (Dr. Edwards); School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (Dr Beck); Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Implementation Science, Department of Epidemiology & Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (Dr Moore); Department of Biobehavioral Health & Nursing Science, University of South Carolina College of Nursing, Columbia, South Carolina (Dr Abshire); Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Mr Anderson III); Department of Health Management and Policy, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire (Dr Aytur); Center for Nutrition & Health Impact, Omaha, Nebraska (Dr Balis); Department of Human Performance and Health, College of Education, Human Performance, and Health, University of South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, South Carolina (Dr Davis); West Virginia University Extension, Morgantown, West Virginia (Ms Gabbert, Dr Abildso); Department of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana (Dr Gustat); School of Exercise, Sport, & Health Sciences, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon (Dr John); Department of Orthopaedics and Division of Physical Therapy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Maruca); Parks, Recreation, Tourism Management Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina (Ms King); Department of Public Health, Baylor University, Waco, Texas (Ms Needham-Arnold); Office of Undergraduate Research and Scholar Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (Dr Orzech); Department of Health & Wellness Design, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana (Dr Pickett); Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Dr Rhoades); Safe Routes Partnership, Fairfax, Virginia (Dr Riveron); Bachelor of Science in Public Health Program, School of Pharmacy, Concordia University, Mequon, Wisconsin (Dr Slater); Department of Leadership, Management, and Human Capital, School of Business and Economics, National University, San Diego, California (Dr Smock); Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana (Dr Villwock-Witte); University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (Dr Wilson); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Baskin); and School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon (Dr Perry).
农村活跃生活研究取得了进展,但在农村社区进行有效的体育活动 (PA) 干预需要更多的数据. 新兴的研究领域包括最佳实践,社会问题和资金影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 十年前",农村积极生活:呼吁采取行动"报告概述了农村体力活动 (PA) 的建议.
- 农村人口面临不成比例的PA相关慢性疾病的负担.
- 本次审查回顾了最初的建议,以评估进展并确定未来的研究需求.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估8个原始"农村活跃生活"的证据基础,呼吁采取行动.
- 总结农村活跃生活研究和实践的进展.
- 确定农村体育活动的新兴研究领域.
主要方法:
- 从CDC资助的身体活动政策研究和评估网络农村活跃生活工作组中获取专业知识.
- 进行了自最初的行动呼吁以来发表的研究的文献审查.
- 组建专家团队审查文献,综合发现,并为每一个8个行动号召制定未来研究建议.
主要成果:
- 农村活跃生活研究和实践的进展在几个最初的行动号召中是显而易见的.
- 在细分的地理层面 (人口普查区,区块组) 持续需要农村特有的国家监测数据.
- 确定了六个新兴的研究领域:最佳实践,社会问题,COVID-19的影响,协作,实施科学和资金变化.
结论:
- 建议制定战略,以推进农村活跃生活,以自最初的行动呼吁以来的进展为基础.
- 突出了农村活跃生活中未来研究和实践的新兴重点领域.
- 需要继续努力,以应对在农村环境中促进体育活动的独特挑战和机会.
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