化疗订单模板的设计,内容验证和可靠性评估:基于专家的内容验证
Vivek Patil1, Madiwalayya S Ganachari1, Manjula Gudhoor1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi, KLE Academy for Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
概括
一个经过验证的化疗订单模板 (COT) 增强了安全和准确的癌症药物处方. 这种基于专家共识和NCCN指导方针的结构化工具可以减少错误并改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,需要有效的治疗,如化疗.
- 化疗的管理是复杂的,存在错误,相互作用和不良事件的风险.
- 标准化对于提高化疗安全性和癌症护理的一致性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计,验证和评估结构化疗法订单模板 (COT) 的可靠性.
- 确保在瘤学环境中安全,准确和一致的化疗处方.
- 将化疗订单与国家综合癌症网络 (NCCN) 的指导方针保持一致.
主要方法:
- 基于NCCN (2025) 准则的COT的开发.
- 使用22项利克特尺度工具和统计分析 (皮尔森相关性,克伦巴赫α) 的验证.
- 多学科专家评审涉及54名医疗保健专业人员.
主要成果:
- 验证工具表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.99).
- 所有22个项目都显示出显著的正相关性 (p < 0.01),证实了强大的构造有效性.
- 专家反促进了COT设计的关键改进.
结论:
- 经过验证的COT是化学疗法处方的可靠和临床相关工具.
- 结构化模板增强了安全性,准确性和对瘤学指南的遵守.
- 实施COT促进了标准化,减少了药物错误,并支持高质量的癌症护理.
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