韩国成年人身体活动和饮食质量的时间趋势 (2018-2021)
Chae-Been Kim1,2, Dohyun Ahn1, Haeri Heo1
1Department of Sport Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Nutrition and health
|January 12, 2026
概括
韩国成年人在2018-2021年期间保持了体力活动水平,但饮食质量明显下降. 满足体力活动指南始终与更好的饮食质量相关,尽管这种关联没有显示出显著的时间变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动和饮食质量对于预防慢性疾病和促进健康至关重要.
- 人口层面的趋势和身体活动与饮食质量之间的关联需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国成年人身体活动和饮食质量的趋势 (2018-2021年).
- 评估身体活动指南遵守与饮食质量之间的关联在调查年中如何变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了18976名韩国成年人的数据 (韩国国家健康和营养检查调查,2018-2021年).
- 使用国际体育活动问卷-简单表格评估体育活动.
- 用韩国健康饮食指数 (KHEI) 衡量饮食质量.
- 使用后勤回归和元回归来分析关联和时间变化.
主要成果:
- 身体活动水平保持稳定;饮食质量明显下降 (P=0.04),特别是在女性中.
- 遵守世卫组织体育活动指南 (≥150分钟/周) 与31%更高的饮食质量 (OR=1.31) 相关.
- 身体活动与饮食质量之间的关联在调查年之间没有显著变化.
结论:
- 尽管身体活动稳定,但韩国成年人在2018年至2021年期间的饮食质量下降.
- 在身体活动坚持和更高的饮食质量之间发现了一致的关联.
- 在身体活动与饮食质量之间的关系中没有观察到任何显著的时间变化.
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