通过以人为中心的设计思维方法,增强用户体验的周周手术数字健康工具信息交换:定性观察性研究
Charlé Steyl1, Carljohan Orre2, Greg Foster3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
JMIR perioperative medicine
|January 12, 2026
概括
以人为中心的设计改善了南非外科手术期间患者报告结果 (PRO) 的数字健康工具的用户体验. 这在整个手术过程中增强了患者的参与和沟通.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 术后患者报告的结果 (PRO) 是有价值的,但由于感知到影响的不确定性和临床医生的犹,在临床实践中未得到充分利用.
- 数字健康工具为PRO集成提供了一条途径,但需要以人为中心的设计来实现可用性和相关性.
- 术后共享健康记录 (PSHR) 是为了促进PRO共享而开发的,但面临的初始用户体验挑战影响了采用.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) PSHR用户体验的因素.
- 应用以人为中心的设计原则,以优化PSHR的患者参与和可用性.
主要方法:
- 一个观察性定性用户体验研究,采用设计思维的5个阶段:同情,定义,构想,原型和测试.
- 与南非公共和私营部门的术后患者进行半结构化采访.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的框架和Karagianni的优化蜂用户体验模型进行主题分析,然后进行纸质原型和可用性测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了患者对连接,反,信息和支持的需求.
- 患者发现,如果被认为是有目的的,那么漫长的问卷是可以接受的.
- 持续使用的关键因素包括信任,沟通,用户友好的界面,反循环和临床医生的参与.
- 可用性测试显示出出色的可用性和高用户满意度.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了以人为中心的设计在LMIC的外科手术期数字健康工具的应用.
- 有效的沟通,反和信息获取对于患者与数字健康工具的互动至关重要.
- 像PSHR这样的数字工具可以通过将PRO整合到临床工作流程中来增强以人为中心的术后护理.
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