在性少数民族大学生中寻求帮助的酒精意图
Christopher Owens1,2, Sara A Flores1, Benjamin N Montemayor1,2
1Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 12, 2026
概括
性少数民族的大学生,大学生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体的大学生面临着与饮酒和寻求帮助行为有关的独特挑战.
- 了解影响他们寻求与酒精有关的帮助意图的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响性少数群体本科大学生寻求与酒精有关的帮助的人口统计学,心理社会和理性行动方法 (RAA) 因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的在线调查对美国各地的253名性少数民族大学生进行了调查.
- 使用等级线性回归分析来检查各种因素与寻求帮助的意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与非西班牙裔白人学生相比,种族/少数民族身份与寻求帮助的意图较低有关.
- 童年的逆境积极预测寻求帮助的意图,而危险的饮酒则负面预测了这些意图.
- 在RAA框架内,有利的态度,更强的规范和更大的自主权与寻求与酒精有关的帮助的更高意图有关.
结论:
- 对种族和性少数群体而言,需要具有文化能力的酒精查和干预计划.
- 大学应该实施行为健康查,并在宣传活动中利用RAA构造,以促进大学生寻求帮助的行为.
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