以机器学习为指导,对转移相关的miRNAs进行识别,并将其整合到基于PFI的cox风险评分和nomogram中
Ahmed A Emam1, Mohamed Y Foda2, Manar Refaat2
1Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt; Medical Experimental Research Centre (MERC), Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Computers in biology and medicine
|January 12, 2026
概括
这项研究确定了四个微RNA (miRNA) 签名,可以预测乳腺癌的转移,并开发出诊断的临床工具. 这些发现突出了早期检测和治疗指导的潜在液体活检生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 转移是侵袭性乳腺癌死亡的主要驱动因素.
- 需要microRNA (miRNA) 生物标志物来预测转移潜力和患者预后.
研究的目的:
- 识别miRNA生物标志物,以区分乳腺癌转移潜力.
- 开发一个临床上有用的预测器的后进展生存 (PFI).
主要方法:
- 分析了858个TCGA-BRCA瘤,以确定转移病例中下调的miRNA.
- 机器学习模型 (随机森林,XGBoost) 汇聚了四个候选miRNAs.
- 使用卡普兰-梅尔和考克斯回归评估预测值;开发了一个PFI名图.
主要成果:
- 一个四个miRNA签名 (miR-150, -5694, -6510, -7156) 显示出对转移的高度歧视.
- 高表达的miR-150和miR-6510与较长的整体存活 (OS) 和疾病特异性存活 (DSS) 相相关.
- 在与临床阶段相结合时,三米RNA PFI 评分独立预测了进展,并改善了 PFI 歧视.
结论:
- 一个整合性管道确定了一个与肺转移相关的四个miRNA签名.
- 实验数据和血清生物标志物支持这些miRNAs的生物可信性和临床潜力.
- 这些发现表明液体活检在乳腺癌管理中的潜在应用.
相关概念视频
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...


