在中国2025年 Chikungunya疫情爆发期间,公众对风险沟通的反应:对未来疫情准备的影响
Xiaomin Wang1, Ran Zhang2, Yirui Wang3
1School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Preventive medicine
|January 12, 2026
概括
有效的风险沟通和关键的健康素养是公众在像奇孔古尼亚这样的流行病期间做好准备的关键. 改善这些可以提高更安全的做法和应对未来的疫情.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 奇孔古尼亚疫情带来了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解影响公众准备的因素对于有效应对疫情至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查风险沟通暴露,风险感知,关键健康素养,以及在中国 Chikungunya 疫情期间的公众准备和预防行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在中国三个省份,对1102名居民进行了横截面调查.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了意识参与者之间沟通,感知,识字和行为之间的关联 (n=761).
主要成果:
- 较高的风险沟通暴露与采取预防性行为的增加相关.
- 感知到的环境风险与特定的保护措施有关,例如使用防蚊网和选窗户.
- 关键健康素养与购买不合适药物的可能性较低,例如抗生素和抗病毒药物.
结论:
- 政府风险沟通和关键健康素养显著影响流行病期间的公共预防行为.
- 针对关键健康素养和风险沟通的干预措施可以加强准备,并在未来的公共卫生紧急情况中促进更安全的做法.
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