入麻烦:局部获得的三性结节点
Gopikrishnan Anjaneyan1, Ashwini Ashokan2
1Department of Dermatology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India drgopikrishnana@gmail.com.
BMJ case reports
|January 12, 2026
概括
发 (Trichorrhexis nodosa,简称TN) 是一种头发轴疾病,可能是由特定的护发习惯造成的重复摩擦引起的. 这个案例突出了一个十几岁的男孩如何表现.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 三学是指三学的学科.
- 发状轴疾病 发状轴疾病
背景情况:
- 三毛结 (Trichorrhexis nodosa,简称TN) 是一种常见的头发轴异常.
- 它呈现为沿着头发轴的节点,导致破裂.
- 获得的TN通常是由于外部的物理或化学损伤造成的.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中报告局部获得的TN病例.
- 为了确定特定的行为原因:从塑料毛的子反复发生摩擦.
- 强调三光镜和显微镜的诊断价值.
主要方法:
- 对一个头皮节点的十几岁男孩的临床检查.
- 三镜评估显示了特有的白色结节和"画笔"外观.
- 光显微镜证实了头发轴的结构异常.
主要成果:
- 局部获得的Trichorrhexis nodosa的诊断得到了确认.
- 原因被确定为来自特定习惯的重复摩擦.
- 通过患者教育和行为修改成功管理.
结论:
- 三光镜和显微镜对于诊断TN和区分它与其他头发疾病至关重要.
- 行为因素,如理习惯,是获得TN的重要病因考虑因素.
- 修改习惯,比如使用宽牙,是有效的管理TN.
相关概念视频
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell
4.2K
A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
4.2K
Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.1K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.1K
Reticular Dermis
4.4K
The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
4.4K


