儿童脑膜瘤和发作:一个单中心队列研究
Emma Ye1, Drew Hines1, Shilpa B Reddy2
1Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
概括
儿科脑膜瘤经常导致发作. 总切除 (GTR) 有助于控制发作,但抗药物 (ASM) 的使用是不一致的,突出了对儿童标准化管理指南的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经瘤学 儿童神经瘤学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
背景情况:
- 儿科脑膜瘤是一种罕见的瘤,通常伴有发作.
- 儿科脑膜瘤的发作的结果和外科手术期间的治疗策略没有得到充分的记录.
- 了解发作表现和治疗疗效对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述儿科脑膜瘤患者的发作表现.
- 评估使用抗发作药物 (ASM).
- 在患有脑膜瘤的儿童手术切除后评估发作的结果.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断患有脑膜瘤的儿科患者 (18岁以下) 的回顾性图表审查 (2014-2024年).
- 包括手术治疗 (组织学确认) 和保守管理 (放射学推定) 的患者.
- 关于发作表现,ASM使用,瘤特征,切除程度 (EOR) 和发作结果 (恩格尔分类) 的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 分析了16名儿科患者 (平均年龄为15岁);37.5%的人出现了发作.
- 在91.7%的手术治疗患者和100%的患者中,实现了总体切除 (GTR).
- 在3.5年的随访中,66.7%的患者获得了Engel Class IA结果;ASM疗法有所不同,表明缺乏标准化方案.
结论:
- 发作是儿科脑膜瘤的一个常见表现.
- 虽然GTR似乎对控制发作有好处,但ASM的治疗方法是异质的.
- 需要基于共识的指导方针和进一步的多中心研究关于儿科脑膜瘤发作管理.
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