在新加坡普通人群中认可精神障碍:8年的比较
Shazana Shahwan1, Bernard Chin Wee Tan2, Yoke Boon Tan2
1Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. Shazana.mohamed.shahwan@nhghealth.com.sg.
BMC psychiatry
|January 12, 2026
概括
新加坡的心理健康素养有所提高,人们越来越多地认识到强迫症等疾病. 然而,精神分裂症的认识仍然很低,特别是在老年人和受教育程度较低的人群中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生识字研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 心理健康素养 (MHL) 对于识别心理健康问题和及时寻求帮助至关重要.
- 新加坡面临着严重的精神疾病治疗缺口,近80%的人没有寻求帮助.
- 自2015年以来,过去的举措旨在提高心理健康意识.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估新加坡MHL的变化,在初始调查后的8年.
- 为了确定与新加坡人口中MHL相关的当前因素.
主要方法:
- 为了评估对五种心理健康状况的认可,采用了图片方法:主要抑郁症 (MDD),酒,强迫症 (OCD),精神分裂症和痴呆症.
- 分析了2023年的3002名参与者和2015年的3006名参与者的数据,使用后勤回归来确定2023年样本中识别相关的相关性.
主要成果:
- 五个条件的整体认可率从43.7%增加到59.3%.
- 痴呆症,滥用酒精和MDD显示出最高的识别率 (≥65.4%).
- 除精神分裂症外,所有疾病均有显著改善,强迫症的识别率上升了33.6%,达到62.3%. 痴呆症和精神分裂症的较差识别与年龄较大和教育程度较低有关.
结论:
- 自2015年以来,新加坡的MHL已经有所改善.
- 关于精神分裂症的持续低识字率,特别是在老年人和受教育程度较低的人群中,突出了现有的差距.
- 未来的战略应该包括精神分裂症特定的内容和对文化敏感的宣传,以解决这些差异.
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