在接受外科手术的患者中启动酒精使用特定治疗:回顾性队列分析
Megan L Rolfzen1, Matt Muellner2, Sarah V Mattioli3
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|January 13, 2026
概括
患有高酒精风险的手术患者更有可能接受治疗,但总体而言,护理仍然很少. 需要进一步的研究,以改善术后的减酒策略.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 成精神病学成精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在手术患者中,酒精使用很普遍,有助于增加发病率和死亡率.
- 术后的酒精查和干预经常被忽视.
- 这项研究调查了患者不健康饮酒风险与接受治疗之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者不健康饮酒风险与接受术后酒精治疗的可能性之间的关联.
- 确定影响提供酒精风险降低或戒酒干预手术环境中的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自我们所有人研究计划的数据,包括手术患者的可量化的酒精使用障碍识别测试-消费 (AUDIT-C) 成绩.
- 员工调整了多变量后勤回归模型,以估计治疗和AUDIT-C风险类别之间的关联.
- 包括心理治疗和药理疗法作为酒精使用治疗的形式.
主要成果:
- 只有0.5%的患者在术后90天内接受了酒精使用治疗.
- 高风险和严重风险的AUDIT-C组显示,接受治疗的几率明显更高 (aOR分别为2.37和10.1).
- 患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 诊断的患者接受治疗的可能性增加了9倍 (aOR 9.33),但治疗率仍然很低 (0.7%4%).
结论:
- 患有严重不健康饮酒的患者更有可能接受术前酒精治疗.
- 尽管可能性增加了,但为减少酒精的术后治疗的提供仍然很少,即使对于高风险的个人来说也是如此.
- 未来的研究应该解决障碍,以有效地减少不健康的饮酒在外科患者群体.
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