变革的欲望 - - 需要重新审视瘤学中营养不良查和评估的必要性
Clodagh Scannell1,2, Erin Stella Sullivan3, Aoife Ryan1,2
1School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland.
癌症患者经常因为症状和炎症而出现营养不良,导致结果不佳. 目前的查工具往往错误地对患者进行分类,强调需要改进方法或普遍的饮食支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 营养不良影响31-87%的癌症患者,影响治疗耐受性,生活质量和生存率.
- 系统性炎症是与癌症相关的营养不良的关键因素,导致肌肉消耗和异常的身体组成 (肉类,缓冲症).
- 超重和肥胖可以掩盖癌症患者的肌肉损耗,导致传统查工具错误分类.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前瘤学中营养不良查和评估实践.
- 确定现有工具的局限性,例如营养不良查工具 (MST) 和营养不良普遍查工具 (MUST).
- 建议未来的研究方向和改善癌症患者营养护理的临床实践.
主要方法:
- 对瘤学当前营养不良查和评估实践的文献综述.
- 分析传统体重和基于BMI的查工具的局限性.
- 讨论营养影响症状,炎症和身体组成在营养不良中的作用.
主要成果:
- 传统的工具 (MST,MUST) 经常错误地对瘤患者进行分类,无法解释症状,炎症和肌肉衰竭.
- 基于BMI的查可以掩盖超重或肥胖癌症患者的肉症,延迟必要的饮食转诊.
- 目前的查方法不足以确定许多癌症患者的真正营养风险.
结论:
- 改善营养不良的检测需要查工具,包括患者报告的症状,炎症标志物和身体组成.
- 应优先考虑所有癌症患者从诊断到治疗的普遍获得饮食支持.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和验证更准确的营养不良查和评估策略,用于瘤学人口.
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