患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 物理功能和常见的基于表现的功能测量在门诊康复中患有神经疾病的患者
Matthew S Briggs1,2, Brittany Lapin3,4, Yadi Li3,4
1Rehabilitation Services, Sports Medicine Research Institute, and Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
概括
患者报告结果测量信息系统物理功能 (PROMIS-PF) 评分显示神经病患者的身体功能测试与中度关联. 这些措施为门诊物理治疗提供了补充的见解.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果测量信息系统物理功能 (PROMIS-PF) 与神经病患者客观身体功能测量之间的相关性尚未得到充分证实.
- 门诊门诊设置需要经过验证的工具来评估神经疾病患者的身体功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估PROMIS-PF分数与身体功能的常见基于绩效的测量结果之间的关联.
- 确定PROMIS-PF在门诊神经学物理治疗环境中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 来自11个门诊神经生理治疗诊所的临床数据的回顾性分析.
- 纳入1712名患有神经疾病的成年患者,他们在7天内获得了PROMIS-PF分数和基于表现的测量 (定时起床和走路,5次坐到站,10米步行测试).
- 使用皮尔森相关性和线性回归模型来检查关系的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在PROMIS-PF和定时并进行 (TUG) 测试 (r = -0.31) 和5次坐到站 (5xSTS) 测试 (r = -0.38) 之间发现了中度的关联.
- 在PROMIS-PF和10米步行测试 (10MWT) (r = 0.60) 之间观察到强烈的关联.
- 10MWT解释了PROMIS-PF得分的最大差异 (34.8%),其次是5xSTS (13.5%) 和TUG (9%).
结论:
- 在患有神经疾病的门诊患者中,PROMIS-PF与基于表现的身体功能的测量有适度的关联.
- 无论是PROMIS-PF还是基于绩效的措施,都为这个患者群体提供了有价值的,互补的临床信息.
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