与患者,护理伙伴,临床医生和生物伦理学家进行定性研究,以确定人工智能工具在息护理中的伦理考虑
John Y Rhee1,2, Paul Miller2, Zachary Tentor2
1Center for Neuro-Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Palliative medicine
|January 13, 2026
概括
息治疗中的人工智能 (AI) 需要以患者为中心的伦理方法. 关键主题包括优先考虑医生与患者的关系,人类直觉,人工智能监督,患者教育和数据使用限制以实现道德.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学的整合正在迅速扩大.
- 由于其敏感性质,息护理在实施人工智能工具时需要仔细的伦理考虑.
- 以患者为中心的伦理方法对人工智能在息护理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在息治疗中使用基于人工智能的工具的伦理影响.
- 从参与息治疗的各种利益相关者的角度收集观点.
- 了解人工智能在这个领域所带来的道德挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了护理伦理学框架.
- 专题分析用于从定性数据中识别新出现的主题.
- 与22名参与者进行了采访,包括患者,护理伙伴,临床医生,生物伦理学家和临床医生-生物伦理学家.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个关键主题:医生与患者关系的优越性超过人工智能性能,人类直觉和细微差别的不可替代价值,人工智能工具监督的必要性,对新人工智能技术的患者教育的重要性,以及人工智能提高效率和可扩展性的潜力.
- 利益相关者强调需要平衡人工智能能力与护理的人文方面.
结论:
- 在息治疗中实施人工智能的建议包括建立监督委员会.
- 反思和保护人类对患者护理的独特贡献至关重要.
- 积极的患者教育,将人工智能工具置于上下文中,并将数据使用限制在临床护理中,对于道德的人工智能部署至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:11High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
Published on: September 26, 2025
804
05:33Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
Published on: July 11, 2025
786
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.1K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.1K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K
Ethics and Bioethics
2.7K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
2.7K
Continuing Care
1.9K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.9K
