自我批判的反省与老年人对衰老的态度之间的关联
Duygu Özer1, Özlem Şahin Altun2, Leyla Altun3
1Bartın University, Bartın, Türkiye.
Clinical gerontologist
|January 13, 2026
概括
自我批判的反省与对衰老的负面态度有关,特别是关于心理社会损失的负面态度. 健康因素在老年人中也起着重要作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对老龄化的态度对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 自我批判的反省,一种不适应的认知风格,可能会对这些态度产生负面影响.
- 了解这种关联对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人自我批判的反思和对老龄化的态度之间的关系.
- 探索老龄化态度的不同方面如何与自我批评反有关.
- 确定影响这种关联的人口和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其对391名老年人进行了一项横截面描述性研究.
- 数据采集使用自批判性反量表 (SCRS) 和欧洲对衰老态度问卷 (EAAQ).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在自我批判性反和对老龄化的整体态度之间观察到显著的负相关性 (r = -.518,p < .001).
- 较高的自我批判性反与对心理社会损失的更负面看法有关,但不是身体变化或心理成长.
- 自我批判性反解释了对老龄化的态度变化的26.9% (R2 = .269,p < .001).
结论:
- 过度自我批评的反省与对衰老的负面态度有关,特别是关于心理社会损失的负面态度.
- 与健康相关的因素,如收入,感知健康,睡眠和饮食习惯,显著影响了反和老龄化态度.
- 针对自我批判性反和促进健康生活方式的干预措施可能会促进老年人积极的老龄化态度和心理健康.
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