用于对纤维素生物质进行预处理的深溶性溶剂:物理性质,溶解机制及其相互作用
Ntebogeng Mqoni1, Indra Bahadur1, Sangeeta Singh2
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa.
Chemical reviews
|January 13, 2026
概括
深度环氧化溶剂 (DES) 提供了一种绿色和成本效益高的方法,用于分离纤维素生物质. 本综述强调了DES在分离纤维素,半纤维素和素的应用,用于可持续的能源解决方案.
科学领域:
- 生物质的价值化 生物质的价值化
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
背景情况:
- 红纤维素生物质是一种丰富的,低成本的可再生资源,对可持续能源至关重要.
- 生物质的回收性对高效的成分分成和利用提出了挑战.
- 由于它们的有利性质,深层欧性溶剂 (DES) 正在成为有前途的绿色溶剂.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查最近在使用DESs的纤维素酸纤维素分离方面的进展.
- 分析DES类型和预处理参数对分化效率的影响.
- 讨论DES分离生物质组件的转换和升级以及未来的前景.
主要方法:
- 关于DES在基纤维素分离中的应用的综合文献综述.
- 分析影响碳水化合物和木质素分离效率的因素.
- 对分成品的下游转换途径的评估.
主要成果:
- 德斯显示出从生物质中有效分离纤维素,半纤维素和素的巨大潜力.
- 分割效率受到DES组成和预处理条件的强烈影响.
- 经过DES分离的组件显示出后续转化为有价值产品的前景.
结论:
- DESs代表了用于基纤维素生物质预处理和分离的可行绿色技术.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化DES系统并解决工业可扩展性的当前局限性.
- 推进基于DES的分化是释放生物质充分潜力的关键,以实现可持续的能源未来.
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