青少年心理健康和体育伤害之间的双向关系:系统性审查和元分析
Athena R W Chow1, Mirela Zaneva2,3, Layla Rashid2
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Life and Mind Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3EL, UK. athena.chow@magd.ox.ac.uk.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|January 13, 2026
概括
体育伤害会对青少年运动员的心理健康产生负面影响,心理健康不佳会增加受伤风险. 这种双向关系凸显了针对年轻运动员心理社会因素的定制干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体育伤害与运动员的不良心理健康结果有关.
- 心理健康不佳会增加受伤风险,严重程度和恢复时间.
- 运动伤害与青少年心理健康之间的双向关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查运动伤害与青少年 (10-24岁) 的心理健康和福祉之间的双向关系.
- 确定这种关系的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 1990-2023年间发表的定量研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 按照PRISMA指南搜索了多个数据库 (例如,PsycINFO,MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus) 进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究集中在10-24岁的运动员身上,测量体育伤害和心理健康/福祉.
主要成果:
- 包括84项涉及221095名青少年的研究.
- 体育伤害发生率和脑震荡发生率与更糟糕的心理健康/福祉有显著的关联.
- 更糟糕的心理健康/幸福感与增加的体育伤害风险有关,尽管由于潜在的出版偏见,这一发现需要谨慎解释.
- 心理社会因素,如运动身份和社会支持,可能会调解这种关系.
结论:
- 证据支持青少年运动员体育伤害和心理健康之间的双向关系.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解潜在的机制.
- 干预措施应解决受伤后和先前存在的心理健康支持问题,以减轻受伤风险,重点关注与青少年运动员相关的心理社会因素.
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