瑞典的老年人越来越多地进入长期护理,需要广泛的护理 - - 基于SNAC斯德哥尔摩老年护理研究,对首次使用者的注册研究
Bettina Meinow1,2, Ida Goliath3,4, Sarah Wallcook3,4
1Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden. bettina.meinow@aldrecentrum.se.
European journal of ageing
|January 13, 2026
概括
老年人越来越多地进入长期护理 (LTC),需要更高的依赖性. 高龄和非正式照顾等因素影响了这一趋势,影响了提供照顾的类型和持续时间.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在正式的长期护理 (LTC) 开始时,对老年人需求的理解有限.
- 之前的研究集中在当前的LTC使用上,而不是初次进入的情况.
- 需要在正式的护理开始时检查社会人口统计学因素和护理要求.
研究的目的:
- 分析首次LTC用户 (2015-2022) 的特征和护理需求的时间趋势.
- 确定与高依赖性进入LTC相关的因素.
- 调查向新用户提供的正式LTC的类型和数量.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自SNAC斯德哥尔摩养老研究的数据.
- 包括所有年龄≥65岁的个人,首次进入公共资助的LTC (n=33,393).
- 使用描述性统计和回归模型来分析趋势和关联.
主要成果:
- 社会人口统计学特征保持稳定,但高依赖率的承认从21% (2015) 增加到29% (2022).
- 高度依赖的可能性增加,与晚年 (≥90岁),同居,低收入和频繁的非正式照顾有关.
- 家庭护理是最常见的 (85-87%),每月小时数略有下降 (27至25小时).
结论:
- 进入LTC是复杂的,受护理需求,寻求帮助的行为和政策的影响.
- 研究结果表明,在初次长期护理入院时,对重症监护的需求越来越大.
- 对态度,信仰和早期干预的进一步研究对于潜在地减轻不断升级的护理需求至关重要.
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