亲感:老年女性中跌倒的最强预测因素 - 一项横截面研究
Mehmet Miçooğulları1, Zehra Miçooğulları1, Hülya Özbeşer1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Cyprus International University, Via Mersin 10, 99258 Lefkosa, Turkey.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|January 13, 2026
概括
老年妇女的跌倒与振动感,自身感知,肌肉强度和反应时间不佳有关. 改善这些因素可能有助于预防跌倒,并促进老年人的独立性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人受伤,残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 布给个人,护理人员和医疗保健系统带来了巨大的负担.
- 识别特定的风险因素对于有效的防摔策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查感觉和运动功能的贡献,在65岁及以上的妇女跌倒.
- 确定哪些特定因素,如振动感,自身感知,肌肉强度和反应时间,与跌倒频率独立相关.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及92名65岁及以上女性的横截面研究.
- 评估振动感,自感,同度肌肉强度,静态平衡,反应时间和姿势稳定性.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试和多重线性回归的统计分析,以确定跌倒预测因素.
主要成果:
- 摔倒者表现出明显减少的振动感,增加了脚关节重置错误,较弱的背部柔器和脚下柔器强度,反应时间较慢.
- 在逆变器/逆变器强度,静态平衡持续时间或在落下者和非落下者之间的姿势摆动方面没有发现显著差异.
- 多变量回归确定了较大的脚屈曲自感错误,较差的振动感,减少的脚屈曲器强度和较慢的脚屈曲反应时间作为跌倒数的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 减弱的振动感,自感,足部柔器强度和反应时间独立地与老年女性跌倒的数量增加有关.
- 针对性干预,专注于增强感官运动功能和神经肌肉反应,对于预防跌倒至关重要.
- 这些干预措施可以促进更安全的老龄化和保持老年人的独立性.
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