基于GRNN算法对煤矿测量ERT数据的缺失值预测的研究
Pengyu Wang1, Xiaofeng Yi1, Shumin Wang1
1College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
PloS one
|January 13, 2026
概括
煤矿中断电极导致的电阻断层扫描 (ERT) 数据丢失是安全隐患. 一个通用回归神经网络 (GRNN) 算法有效地预测缺失的数据,改进了对水涌入的早期预警系统.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 使用电电阻图解 (ERT) 对煤层地板的长期监测对于检测潜在的水冲入至关重要.
- 在ERT系统中的电极断开导致数据丢失,损害了早期预警能力,并阻碍了在煤矿开采操作中识别隐藏的危险.
- 具有挑战性的地下环境往往无法及时维护断开的电极,需要处理缺失数据的方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析电极断开对ERT测量数据在煤矿环境中的影响.
- 引入和应用通用回归神经网络 (GRNN) 算法,用于预测因电极断开导致的缺失ERT数据.
- 验证GRNN算法的有效性,恢复数据完整性和准确性,以改善安全监控.
主要方法:
- 分析电极断开对电电阻图解 (ERT) 数据的影响.
- 实施通用回归神经网络 (GRNN) 算法来预测缺失的数据点.
- 在水箱中进行验证实验,并将该方法应用于实际的煤矿面积数据.
主要成果:
- GRNN算法在预测缺失数据方面表现出很高的准确性,达到91.46%的准确性,原始数据完整性为82.96%,准确性为82.45%,完整性仅为55.56%.
- 在实际的煤矿采矿应用中,GRNN方法预测了85.18%准确度的数据,来自73.8%完整度的数据集.
- 与传统的平均值插曲方法相比,GRNN方法在预测准确度上有14.99%的改进.
结论:
- GRNN算法是一种可行且有效的方法,用于解决煤层层长期ERT监测数据丢失的问题.
- 使用GRNN准确预测缺失的数据,提高了水冲入早期预警系统的可靠性,并改善了地下危险的识别.
- 拟议的方法通过确保ERT监控系统的数据连续性和完整性,有助于实现更安全,更有效的煤炭开采操作.
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