弥合女性心脏健康的差距:以用户为中心的需求评估,通过患者和临床医生采访提供信息
Christine Jacob1, Sangeetha-Rose Puthanveettil2, Patrick Vavken3,4,5
1Institute for Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), Windisch, Aargau, Switzerland.
JMIR human factors
|January 13, 2026
概括
对心血管疾病 (CVD) 的数字健康工具在很大程度上忽视了女性的具体需求. 这项研究定义了以女性为中心的心血管疾病应用程序的要求,优先考虑患者赋权和临床整合,以获得更好的护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 以人为中心的设计
背景情况:
- 患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的妇女在认可,诊断和护理方面面临重大不平等,原因是性别特异性风险因素.
- 现有的数字健康工具,包括应用程序和可穿戴设备,在很大程度上未能整合与妇女健康相关的性别特定内容.
- 当前的数字解决方案反映了传统心血管保健中存在的性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 为专门为女性设计的心血管疾病 (CVD) 应用程序定义用户要求.
- 通过当前的数字健康工具,探索女性患者及其临床医生面临的未满足需求和挑战.
- 确定和优先考虑以女性为中心的CVD应用程序的有价值和可行的功能.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,利用半结构性采访与患有心血管疾病的女性及其治疗临床医生进行.
- 在"定义"阶段应用以人为中心的设计框架.
- 对20名瑞士参与者 (11名心血管疾病患者,7名心脏病专家,2名专家) 在2025年4月至7月期间在线采访的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 采访证实了现有的护理途径和女性对心血管疾病 (CVD) 管理的特定需求的重大差距.
- 患者优先考虑个性化教育,情感支持和解决荷尔蒙/生命阶段风险的功能;临床医生专注于临床实用性和工作流集成.
- 两组都强调缺乏早期症状识别和当前工具中性别指导不足.
结论:
- 为女性设计一个支持人工智能的心血管疾病应用程序,需要将患者赋权与临床工作流程相结合,以实现双重价值.
- 针对患者的情绪和生活方式需求的个性化工具,以及供应商的简洁临床见解,是必不可少的.
- 建议采用基于证据的模块化推广策略,以获得监管部门的批准,报销和长期采用女性心血管健康的数字健康工具.
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