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人在循环中优化摇摆鞋,以减轻前脚的脚部压力

R R Kurnianto¹, J M Hijmans², C Greve³

¹University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Groningen, the Netherlands; Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Industrial Engineering Department, Bandung, Indonesia.

Journal of biomechanics

|January 13, 2026

概括

人在循环优化 (HILO) 有效地减少了糖尿病患者的摇滚鞋中的高压区域. 这种个性化的方法优化了顶部位置和角度,以便与通用方法相比更好地卸载.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
足部医学是一门专业.
医疗设备优化医疗设备优化

背景情况:

摇滚鞋对于降低糖尿病患者的足底压力至关重要.
最佳的摇滚鞋参数,如顶部位置 (AP) 和顶部角度 (AA),是高度个性化的.
目前的个性化方法可能无法同时有效地解决多个高压前脚区域.

研究的目的:

为了调查人类在循环优化 (HILO) 是否可以同时卸载多个高压前脚区域.
为了比较HILO优化的摇滚鞋与通用个性化算法 (Malki) 和对照鞋的有效性.

主要方法:

招募了10名健康的成年人,至少有两个前脚区域超过200kPa.
鞋内传感器测量了峰值脚下压力,将区域分类为"有风险" (AR) 或"没有风险" (NR).
一个进化算法引导HILO找到最佳的AP和AA,以减少多区压力.

主要成果:

与对照鞋相比,HILO和Malki都显著减少了AR区域 (p < 0.001和p = 0.005).
在目标区卸货方面,HILO的成功率为81%,超过了Malki的65%的成功率.
对于三个参与者来说,HILO在额外的区域实现了多区卸载,这表明了卓越的个性化.

结论:

希洛显示出个人优化摇摆鞋设置的巨大潜力,以实现多区域前脚卸载.
HILO可以识别独特的AP和AA设置,这些设置可能与一般指导方针不同,但产生更好的结果.
建议对糖尿病患者进行进一步的验证,并简化方案以临床实施.

关键词:

卸载卸载卸载卸载优化优化优化优化脚下压力是平面压力.摇滚鞋是一个摇滚鞋.

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