使用多普勒超声波通过钢屏障进行增强的流量检测:一个数值和实验研究
Andreas Sørbrøden Talberg1, Cristiana Golfetto2, Tonni Franke Johansen2
1Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Ultrasonics
|January 13, 2026
概括
这项研究通过提高通过钢铁的多普勒超声波流量检测来增强碳化合物井完整性监测. 一种新的射线追踪光束成形方法显著提高了信号检测,降低了环境风险和运营成本.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 碳化合物井泄漏带来了重大的环境和经济风险.
- 对石油和天然气井完整性而言,有效检测钢背后的流量至关重要.
- 目前检测通过钢制障碍物流量的方法有限.
研究的目的:
- 用多普勒超声波通过钢制障碍来增强流量检测.
- 改进超声波脉冲光束成型,以获得更好的信号透和精度.
- 通过检测漏水来评估石油和天然气井的完整性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于光线追踪的光束成形算法,并与纯粹的均质介质方法进行了比较.
- 进行了数值模拟,以评估光束成形性能.
- 实验设置用于验证钢背后的流量检测技术.
主要成果:
- 在模拟中,光线追踪光束形成增加了5dB的峰值振幅,并考虑了钢的折射.
- 射线追踪方法实现了更窄,更聚焦的超声波束.
- 实验结果显示,使用射线追踪,流信号功率增加了3-4dB,提高了检测.
结论:
- 基于光线追踪的光束成型显著改善了通过钢铁的多普勒超声波流量检测.
- 这种增强技术为石油和天然气井完整性评估提供了更精确和更敏感的方法.
- 改进的检测能力可以减轻环境风险并降低相关成本.
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