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大脑-计算机接口干预在自闭症谱系障碍康复中的有效性:系统审查和元分析协议

Hongrui Zhu^1,2, Yijun Gan¹, Jinlin Ye¹

¹Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

|January 13, 2026

概括

本系统性审查综合了关于用于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 康复的脑电脑界面 (BCI) 干预措施的证据. 它旨在澄清BCI在改善ASD患者的社交,沟通和认知技能方面的有效性.

科学领域:

神经科学与康复工程神经科学与康复工程
临床心理学和特殊教育

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动,沟通和行为的神经发育状况.
大脑-计算机接口 (BCI) 技术显示出增强自闭症患者技能的前景.
目前关于BCI在ASD康复中的有效性的证据不一致.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和元分析现有的关于基于BCI进行ASD康复的干预措施有效性的文献.
综合有关BCI干预措施对ASD患者认知,社交和沟通技能的影响的证据.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL等) 进行全面的文献搜索. 从创立到现在.
两个独立审查员将选研究的资格,提取数据,并使用Cochrane RoB工具评估偏差风险.
分析将采用基于异质性的随机效应或固定效应模型 (I2统计),分组分析将探索年龄,自闭症严重程度和干预类型等因素.

主要成果:

本节将介绍元分析的综合发现,详细介绍BCI干预措施的整体有效性.
结果将量化BCI对特定ASD相关技能的影响,并确定影响干预结果的因素.

结论:

根据综合证据,该审查将结论BCI干预措施对ASD康复的整体有效性.
这些发现将为未来的研究方向和BCI技术在ASD患者的临床应用提供信息.

关键词:

残疾人残疾人残疾人残疾人信息技术信息技术信息技术信息技术电子健康电子健康

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.