在公共卫生和社区环境中寻找2型糖尿病预防干预措施:范围审查协议
Dominique Michels1, Carolin Walter2, Alana Grathwohl-Karl3
1Institute for General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, BW, Germany dominique.michels@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
BMJ open
|January 13, 2026
概括
这一范围审查在公共卫生和社区环境中绘制了2型糖尿病预防的生活方式干预方案. 它确定了有关营养,体力活动和风险成年人全面生活方式方法的证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 公共卫生和基于社区的策略对于预防至关重要.
- 对弱势群体需要有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有关于基于生活方式的2型糖尿病预防干预措施的证据.
- 确定在公共卫生和社区环境中实施的干预措施.
- 为未来的研究和公共卫生倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 将在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,CINAHL,Cochrane,临床试验.gov) 进行全面的系统文献搜索.
- 搜索将包括从2014年1月起的英语或德语研究,重点关注营养,体力活动或生活方式干预措施.
- 包括的研究设计是 (集群) 随机对照试验,非随机对照试验和针对健康成年人或糖尿病前期患者的临床试验.
主要成果:
- 本部分将详细介绍系统文献搜索的结果,并对已识别的干预措施进行分类.
- 该审查将在公共卫生和社区环境中介绍基于生活方式的2型糖尿病预防策略的景观.
- 将总结不同类型干预措施的具体结果和有效性.
结论:
- 这一范围审查将全面概述目前关于预防2型糖尿病的生活方式干预措施的证据.
- 调查结果将突出文献上的差距,并为制定有针对性的公共卫生计划提供信息.
- 该研究旨在指导未来的研究和政策,以有效预防糖尿病.
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