尼泊尔农村地区有息需求的人的护理负担:混合方法研究研究
Adipti Pantha1, Namuna Shrestha2, Arati Poudel1
1International Nepal Fellowship (INF) Nepal, Pokhara, Nepal.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|January 13, 2026
概括
尼泊尔农村地区的主要护理人员,主要是女性,面临着巨大的情绪,身体和社会负担. 有限的正式支持和知识凸显了对综合性息护理服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 护理人员负担研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 全球范围内的息护理需求正在增加,特别是在农村环境中.
- 了解护理人员负担对于有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔农村地区有息护理需求的个人主要护理人员所承受的负担.
- 为这些护理人员确定可用的支持系统.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的顺序混合方法设计,结合了调查和采访.
- 来自修改后的护理人员负担量表的定量数据.
- 半结构面试的定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 83%的护理人员报告了高水平的情绪,身体和社会负担.
- 主要是女性 (81%),通常是女或妻子,提供了照顾.
- 卫生专业人员 (38%) 的支持有限,临床知识差.
结论:
- 尼泊尔农村的护理人员,主要是女性,经历了大量的多维负担,缺乏足够的正式支持.
- 息护理服务必须满足护理人员的需求,利用社区资源.
- 建议在初级保健模式中赋予护理人员权力.
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