产后护士在产假后遇到的母乳养挑战:定性系统审查
1Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|January 13, 2026
概括
恢复护士面临复杂的挑战,平衡母乳养和工作. 改善支持系统和应对工作压力对于她们的母乳养成功和职业身份至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理人力资源管理 人力资源管理
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球范围内正在推广母乳养,强调需要支持产后护士重返工作位.
- 产后护士需要特别的关注,从照顾者的角色转变为照顾者的角色.
- 了解护士的母乳养经验可以改善工作环境和护理服务质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索和整合母乳养的多维挑战,以帮助重返工作的产后护士.
- 综合分析这些护士的适应和支持需求.
- 确定影响她们母乳养体验的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在六个电子数据库 (PubMed,科学网,科克兰图书馆,Embase,CNI,万芳) 进行系统搜索,截至2025年2月.
- 两个研究人员进行独立的文献选和数据提取.
- 根据Joanna Briggs研究所的标准,对19项定性研究进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 三个分析主题出现了:母乳养态度,母乳养支持和母乳养控制.
- 哺乳性和支持作为促进者.
- 工作压力和角色冲突被确定为哺乳的障碍.
结论:
- 产后护士的母乳养实践是复杂的,受到专业身份的影响.
- 关键因素包括母乳养态度,支持和控制.
- 卫生机构应该解决障碍,并加强对重返护士的支持系统.
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