在少数民族人口中探索中风意识:语言和社会支持的影响
Olivia Mandal Møller1, Ulla Christensen2, Søren Paaske Johnsen3
1Department of Public Health, Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity and Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. olivia.moller@sund.ku.dk.
BMC public health
|January 13, 2026
概括
在丹麦的少数民族中,中风意识很低,受社会文化因素和语言障碍的影响. 需要文化敏感的运动来改善症状识别和及时的紧急护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是一个重大的全球健康挑战,不成比例地影响移民人口,增加风险和延迟入院.
- 较低的中风意识普遍存在,特别是在少数民族群体中,阻碍了及时治疗.
- 丹麦现有的中风宣传活动在很大程度上忽视了少数民族人口,需要有针对性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响丹麦少数民族中风意识的社会,个人和情境因素.
- 在这些人群中识别中风症状识别和紧急医疗服务利用的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究采用了六个重点小组和两个半结构面试,对来自大哥本哈根地区少数民族背景的个人进行了调查.
- 参与者主要是土耳其人,巴基斯坦人和印度人.
- 数据分析采用反思性主题分析,以健康素养概念为基础.
主要成果:
- 三十七名参与者显示,他们对中风的认识普遍较低,其中出现了四个关键主题:影响因素,语言障碍,症状识别挑战和健康/预防意识.
- 社会文化背景,语言障碍和社会支持对获得健康信息和紧急服务联系方式产生了重大影响.
- 虽然一般的健康意识很高,但由于知识差距和对紧急服务的恐惧,中风症状的识别和迅速的行动受到阻碍.
结论:
- 脑卒中宣传活动必须在社会文化上适应,并且在语言上可访问,以改善早期症状识别.
- 针对性干预对于克服障碍和确保少数民族人口及时接受中风治疗至关重要.
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