生物灵感辐射冷却材料:从设计原则到建筑节能节能
Yang Wang1,2, Wei Chen1,2, Feilong Zhang1,2
1Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
ACS nano
|January 14, 2026
概括
生物灵感辐射冷却 (RC) 材料为建筑温度调节提供零能源解决方案,减少碳排放. 本综述探讨了生物灵感RC材料的进步,从设计到应用,解决更广泛采用的挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
- 热力学是一种热力学.
背景情况:
- 建筑占全球能源消耗的三分之一以上,冷却需求的增加加剧了能源消耗和碳排放.
- 辐射冷却 (RC) 材料为建筑温度调节提供了一个可持续的零能源解决方案,与脱碳目标保持一致.
- 对RC材料的实际应用受到不同建筑组件的不同功能要求的限制.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物灵感辐射冷却 (RC) 材料的最新进展,以节省建筑能源.
- 探索生物灵感RC材料的设计原则,材料选择和特定应用的要求.
- 概述建筑物中RC材料的现实世界实施的未来挑战和前景.
主要方法:
- 对静态和动态RC材料的生物灵感结构设计和材料选择的审查.
- 对屋顶,墙壁和窗户中的RC材料的特定性能要求的分析.
- 性能评估方法的总结,包括光学指标和建筑特异性评估.
- 在RC材料的发现和设计中探索机器学习应用.
主要成果:
- 生物灵感设计策略使得RC材料的开发能够为特定的建筑部件 (屋顶,墙壁,窗户) 量身定制.
- 关键性能指标和建筑特定评估对于评估RC材料有效性至关重要.
- 机器学习加速了新型RC材料的发现和结构设计.
- 与其他冷却方法的整合和解决耐用性对于实际采用至关重要.
结论:
- 生物灵感的RC材料对可持续的建筑冷却和节能有很大的前景.
- 根据特定建筑应用量身定制材料特性对于有效实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,包括智能集成和解决实际挑战,以便广泛采用RC技术.
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