[基于RSEI的空间时间变化和金沙河流域生态质量的驱动因素]
Peng Zhang1, Shi Qi1,2, Jin-Lin Lai1
1School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|January 14, 2026
概括
在金沙河流域的生态质量普遍向北下降,海拔和降水是关键因素. 超过一半的地区面临未来退化的风险,需要有针对性的保护工作.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 金沙河流域是长江上游的重要区域,由于自然和人为因素而面临生态脆弱性.
- 它的生态系统稳定对下游地区和整个长江流域的经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2023年,分析金沙河流域的时空变化和生态质量趋势.
- 确定生态质量的空间异质性的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 泰尔-森趋势分析和赫斯特指数被用于评估远程传感生态指数 (RSEI).
- 结合SHAP算法,XGBoost模型分析了RSEI空间异质性的驱动力.
主要成果:
- 生态质量从南向北下降,高海拔地区由于气候和植被而显示较低的RSEI.
- 31.52%的面积表现出显著的生态改善,而3.36%的面积退化;54.79%面临未来退化风险.
- 高度和降水被确定为影响空间异质性的主要自然因素.
结论:
- 晋沙河流域的生态质量表现出不同的空间模式和趋势.
- 自然因素,特别是海拔和降水,在很大程度上塑造了该盆地的生态景观.
- 这些发现为该地区的有针对性的生态保护和可持续发展战略提供了科学基础.
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