探索人工智能在眼睛炎症和卵巢疾病的引用生成中的作用研究:在四个模型中进行比较评估
Mustafa Civelekler1, Mehmet Citirik1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Ocular immunology and inflammation
|January 14, 2026
概括
特定领域的人工智能 (AI) 模型显示出在眼科领域产生PubMed引用的前景. 然而,人类专家的审查对于确保学术引用的准确性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 准确的学术引用在医学文献中至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具越来越多地被探索用于协助学术任务.
- 人工智能在生成专业引用的可靠性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估四个AI模型 (ChatGPT,Copilot,DeepSeek,Gemini) 在生成PubMed眼部炎症和眼膜疾病的引用中的性能.
- 确定人工智能工具在支持临床环境中准确的学术引用方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 每个AI模型都输入了35个临床段落.
- 模型被指示生成AMA 11风格的PubMed引用.
- 结果被评估为准确性,DOI匹配,临床相关性,专家审查员将引用分类为完全引用,部分引用或未引用. 使用ANOVA进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 域特定AI DeepSeek 实现了最高准确率 (65.7%),明显优于其他模型 (p < 0.001).
- 聊天GPT (37.1%) 和Copilot (42.9%) 显示中等准确度,而Gemini表现不佳 (5.7%).
- 错误包括错误的引用,DOI不匹配和不完整的引用,这强调了需要人类监督的必要性.
结论:
- 人工智能工具可以帮助引文生成,但性能差异很大.
- 特定领域的人工智能模型表现出卓越的准确性.
- 人类专家的审查对于验证人工智能生成的引用和确保学术完整性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
1.2K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.2K
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
958
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
958
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.1K
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
6.4K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
6.4K
Anatomy of the Eyeball
9.4K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
9.4K
Muscles of the Eye
3.8K
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
3.8K


