怀孕期间护士的保护:工作场所暴露和修改的横截面研究
Lisa Labita Woodson1, Hanne R Dolan2, Leslie V Farland3
1College of Nursing/College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 14, 2026
概括
职业危险增加了孕妇护士的压力和恐惧. 工作场所的修改可以减轻这些风险,强调需要更好的保护来支持护士和改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 孕妇护士面临着独特的职业风险,影响他们的福祉.
- 关于这些危险和缓解策略的心理社会影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查与怀孕相关的恐惧和压力,职业暴露和工作场所修改之间的关联.
- 在美国怀孕的注册护士中调查这些因素.
主要方法:
- 跨部门在线调查 (2021年11月-2022年4月) 参与358名怀孕的注册护士.
- 经年龄和平价调整的日志双项回归模型.
- 评估了与暴露和修改相关的压力和恐惧的患病率.
主要成果:
- 情绪和身体环境危险与增加的压力相关.
- 环境危险,体力炼,抗瘤药物管理和传染病风险增加了恐惧.
- 每次额外的暴露都会使压力患病率增加4%,恐惧患病率增加12%.
- 工作场所的修改,如日程安排的改变,感染预防措施和寻求心肺复苏援助,与减少压力和恐惧有关.
结论:
- 职业暴露显著增加了孕妇护士的压力和恐惧.
- 使用工作场所修改,但根据压力/恐惧水平和三个月而有所不同.
- 应对可修改危险和改善修改访问的干预措施至关重要.
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