课程创新:在居住培训中实施反种族主义教育:一个多中心试点研究
Alissa A Thomas1, Rebecca Pollard2, Robin Ulep3
1Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington.
Neurology. Education
|January 14, 2026
概括
美国神经病学会 (AAN) 反种族主义教育计划是可行的神经病学实习培训. 这项试点研究表明,在患者护理中解决种族和种族主义问题时,居民和教师的信心有所提高.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经学 神经学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 美国神经学会 (AAN) 在2022年3月制定了一项反种族主义教育计划.
- 该课程旨在为神经科医生提供识别和解决医疗保健中的系统性种族主义的技能.
- 在2022-2023学年进行试点,研究了它与神经病学实习计划的整合.
研究的目的:
- 确定将AAN反种族主义教育计划实施到神经病学实习课程中的可行性.
- 评估该计划对居民和教师的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心可行性试点研究,涉及自愿的神经病学实习计划.
- 与AAN反种族主义课程主席举行了每月一次会议,并进行了辅导员培训.
- 在课程完成后,匿名调查对参与的教师和居民进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 参与了16个成人神经病学实习计划,有58名受访者 (18名教师,40名实习生).
- 大多数参与者 (86%) 完成了在线模块,每模块花费30-120分钟.
- 报告了高推率 (84.5%) 和相信种族主义教育的必要性 (91.4%).
- 与不同人群合作 (77.6%),照顾不同患者 (75.5%),讨论种族主义 (82.5%),了解种族对健康的影响 (85.9%) 和干预反种族主义 (79.3%) 的信心得到了显著改善.
结论:
- 该AAN反种族主义教育计划是可行的在不同的神经病学住院设置实现.
- 该计划有效地提高了居民和教师在解决种族和种族主义方面的信心.
- 这种教育对于改善神经病学领域的患者护理和健康公平至关重要.
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