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传统发酵生物肥料的基因组解析分析作为土壤恢复的可扩展解决方案

Abhishek Walia¹, Ramganesh Selvarajan^2,3, Henry Joseph Oduor Ogola²

¹Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, HP, India.

Frontiers in microbiology

|January 14, 2026

概括

这项研究使用基因组学和现场试验验证了传统的发酵生物肥料,如Jeevamrut. 它表明,这些微生物溶液显著提高了土壤健康和退化土地的作物产量.

科学领域:

土壤微生物学和农业科学.
基因组学和生物信息学.
可持续农业和生态恢复.

背景情况:

土壤退化威胁全球粮食安全,因为它减少了营养储量和弹性.
微生物解决方案为化学肥料提供可持续的替代品,但缺乏机械验证.
发酵微生物联盟,如Jeevamrut,是传统的,但尚未被充分探索的土壤恢复方法.

研究的目的:

为了基因组学地表征jeevamrut,一种传统的发酵生物肥料.
通过实地试验,评估其在恢复退化的喜马拉雅大米土壤中的有效性.
建立一个基因组到现场的框架,以了解微生物土壤恢复.

主要方法:

枪式转基因组学和转基因组组装基因组 (MAG) 重建以分析微生物群落.
在降解的喜马拉雅大米土壤中进行了两季的实地试验.
分析土壤特性 (SOC,MBC,P,产量) 和统计验证 (PCA).

主要成果:

杰瓦姆鲁特拥有功能丰富的微生物联盟,具有促进营养循环和植物生长的基因.
实地应用显著增加了土壤有机碳 (高达96%),微生物生物质碳 (159%) 和可用的 (39.5%).
在经过处理的土壤中,谷物产量提高了74%,证明了土壤健康的恢复和农业生产率的提高.

结论:

发酵微生物联盟是生态强化和恢复土壤肥沃性的多功能解决方案.
传统的农民创新可以通过基因组验证,为基于自然的解决方案提供一个模型.
这项研究支持扩展低成本,可持续的土壤恢复技术,以应对全球农业挑战.

关键词:

杰瓦姆里特 (Jeevamrit) 是一个生物肥料生物肥料的使用转基因组学是指转基因组学.微生物联盟的微生物联盟.营养物质循环的循环.恢复土壤恢复土壤可持续农业可持续农业

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